Greetings Jack, So many questions, so little time to answer them.

Good questions, though.
My first impression is that you have not yet read Ellen's eye-opening book,
Web of Debt. If that impression is correct, then that is the first and best piece of advice I can offer. The book can be read in about 10 hours or so. Some say less, others more. Reading the book will clear up 90 percent or more of your questions, I think.
Now, even though attempting to address your questions before you have before gaining a firm grounding in the main themes of the book will probably only lead to further confusion on your part, I will try briefly to respond to a few specifics in your reply:
Jack Costantino wrote:
Jere & Ellen
So as I understand it a Bond is a loan to the government by the purchaser at a fixed rate of interest with a predictable period to redemption. That's what qualifies it as debt. How did that work with war bonds? The period after WW2 was one of unprecedented economic growth. Soldiers were returning from a decisive victory. Confidence in the USA was high. Housing, industry and the population boomed and some believe the roots of our current dilemma were planted in this acceleration of the post war economy.
War bonds were generally purchased and held by the public. However, the main point is that the bonds were really never necessary. It is the right of the government to issue money the same way it can issue bonds. Trying to understand the nuances of bonds is not really going to get you anywhere. All you really need to know is that a bond is essentially an IOU, or a loan certificate, to be repaid to the final holder in principal plus interest at maturity. The credit of the USA is what makes a bond valuable. But that same credit would make money issued by the government just as valid, and without incurring the compounding interest.
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Although referencing a period decades later, Greenspan would define this behavior as irrational exuberance, others suspect deceit, greed and regulatory incompetence. Personally I believe it is all of the above, combined with a significant ingredient of apathy, ignorance and complicity in the grass roots who participated, albeit unwittingly, in their own victimization.
Greenspan's term was in reference to the stock market, not the economy in general. It was mainly everyone wanting to get aboard the "investor class bandwagon", which created a bubble that broke. Assessing blame for it is a Gordian knot, that ends with the private money creation scheme and "fractional reserve banking".
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By what Ellen says should we conclude that purchasing government bonds during these hard economic times for any purpose, energy or otherwise is not a viable solution? That government bonds are only a legitimate mode of monetary exchange during a growing economy?
I don't think she said that, and if she did I wouldn't agree with her on that point. First, you have to define what you are seeking a "solution" for in buying the bonds. Solution for what?
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If we follow the example of creating credit...in these times when we have almost 12 trillion dollars in debt, where does the money come from? I understand the idea that providing a loan and collecting payments plus interest provides an accumulating cash flow dynamic. However, since the safe is empty at the moment, does the government just print the paper now hoping for prompt and reliable repayment of the loans and collateralization of the original outlay from future generations of taxes?
Jack, you really have to read Ellen's book to gain insight on this. Where the money
has come from is not the same place it will have to come from in the future. What you are failing to grasp is that the current money model is fraudulent. It is an unsalvable Ponzi scheme. It can't be paid off - ever. And laying that burden on future generations is criminally insane. But there are ways to get out of the dilemma. It's all in Ellen's book, or Steve Zarlenga's. We have to change the way money is defined, issued, and controlled. That is the only answer.
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It seems at some point the money they lend now will have to come from somewhere other then their imagination.
Quite so, unless we change the system. If we do that, possibly not. Imagination may be quite sufficient.
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The more I think about our current situation and how the recovery will occur, the more I realize how far above my pay grade this is. I only know that I care about where my children, grandchildren and great-grandson will get the money to pay all this back...especially if they don't have jobs.
Well that
is the heart of the matter, is it not? The answer is that unless we change the system of who controls the money supply, future generations will have been sold into debt-slavery, or indentured servitude to the bankers and financiers. Actually, unless we act decisively and soon, that has already happened. It really isn't a very pleasant picture.
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Thanks for helping clarify these issues for my old, tired and worn out brain.
You are most welcome, although my own brain is now 70 years young. It tires more quickly than it used to.
Jack, you would probably get more info in the shortest time from watching a 47 minute video, "
Money as Debt" by Paul Grignon. A great "de-programming device"!
Hope some of this is helpful.